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Equine-assisted psychotherapy: a mental health promotion/intervention
modality for children who have experienced intra-family violence
که به ترجمه فارسی تقریبا میشه
روان درمانی اسب به کمک: سلامت روان ارتقاء / مداخله روش برای کودکانی که درون خانواده خشونت را تجربه کرده اند
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8 صفحه
جزئیات مقاله :
Pamela N. Schultz
PhD RN
1
, G. Ann Remick-Barlow
MSW LISW
2
and Leslie Robbins
DSN CNS CNP
1
1
New Mexico State University and
2
Equine-Assisted Youth Program, Las Cruces, New
و دیگر جزئیات :
Correspondence
Pamela N. Schultz PhD RN
1335 International Mall
Suite 110
New Mexico State University
Las Cruces
New Mexico 88003
USA
چکیده مقاله :
Abstract
Equine-assisted psychotherapy (EAP) is a specialized form of
psychotherapy using the horse as a therapeutic tool. This modality is
designed to address self-esteem and personal confidence, communication
and interpersonal effectiveness, trust, boundaries and limit-setting, and
group cohesion. Substantial numbers of children witness family violence.
There is evidence that violence between parents has adverse effects on the
children in the family. These children are at greater risk of behavioural
problems and mental health disorders, including anxiety, anger, depression
and suicidal ideations, withdrawal, low self-esteem, and attention deficit
hyperactivity disorder. The purpose of the present pilot study was to test
the efficacy of EAP in a cross-sectional group of children referred to a
psychotherapist for various childhood behavioural and mental health issues
over an 18-month period (June 2003–January 2005). Sixty-three children
received a mean number of 19 EAP sessions. Scores on the Children’s Global
Assessment of Functioning (GAF) Scale were determined pre- and posttreatment.
The mean (
±
standard deviation, SD) pretreatment score was 54.1
(SD 3.2) and post treatment mean score was 61.7
±
5.0 (
t
= 9.06, d.f. = 96,
P
< 0.001). All children showed improvement in GAF scores, and there was
a statistically significant correlation between the percentage improvement in
the GAF scores and the number of sessions given (
r =
0.73,
P
= 0.001).
Univariate analysis showed that the greatest improvement in the GAF scores
occurred in the youngest of the subjects. Children in the group who had a
history of physical abuse and neglect had a statistically significant greater
percentage improvement in GAF scores after treatment than those who
did not have a history of abuse and neglect. This study has demonstrated
a quick response to EAP, especially in younger children, but it remains
to be determined what kind of long-term effects this type of intervention
may provide.
کلمات کلیدی :
Keywords:
children, equine, intra-family violence, mental health,
psychotherapy
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مقاله لاتین روان درمانی اسب به کمک: سلامت روان ارتقاء / مداخله روش برای کودکانی که درون خانواده خشونت را تجربه کرده اند
