عنوان صفحه چکیده................................................................................................................................1
مقدمه.................................................................................................................................2
فصل اول:بررسی عناصر حماسی و اساطیری در شعر مهدی اخوان ثالث
1-1-زندگی نامه ی اخوان.............................................................................................................................41
1-2-زبان شعری اخوان.................................................................................................................................41
1-3-زبان ویژه در شعر اخوان.......................................................................................................................42
1-4-قالب شعری اخوان................................................................................................................................42
1-5-وزن و قافیه در شعر اخوان....................................................................................................................42
1-6-تنوع در شعر اخوان...............................................................................................................................43
1-7-سبک شعری اخوان...............................................................................................................................43
1-8-اخوان معجونی از کلاسیسم و مدرنیسم................................................................................................44
1-9-بررسی عناصر حماسی در شعر اخوان...................................................................................................45
1-9-1-آتش سده..........................................................................................................................................45
1-9-2-آرش.................................................................................................................................................45
1-9-3-اسکندر.............................................................................................................................................46
1-9-4-افراسیاب..........................................................................................................................................46
1-9-5-اسفندیار...........................................................................................................................................47
1-9-6-بزرگمهر...........................................................................................................................................47
1-9-7-برزو.................................................................................................................................................47
1-9-8-بهرام................................................................................................................................................48
1-9-9-پرویز..............................................................................................................................................48
1-9-10-پشوتن.........................................................................................................................................48
1-9-11-توس بن نوذر..............................................................................................................................49
1-9-12-تهمتن.............................................................................................................................................49
1-9-13-تیمور..............................................................................................................................................50
1-9-14-جمشید...........................................................................................................................................50
1-9-15-چنگیز.............................................................................................................................................51
1-9-16-خدنگ............................................................................................................................................51
1-9-17-خشایرشا.........................................................................................................................................51
1-9-18-درفش کاویان.................................................................................................................................52
1-9-19-رخش...............................................................................................................................................53
1-9-20-رستم..............................................................................................................................................53
1-9-22-سهراب...........................................................................................................................................54
1-9-23-سیاووش........................................................................................................................................54
1-9-24-شغاد...............................................................................................................................................55
1-9-25-شمشیر............................................................................................................................................55
1-9-26-شمر................................................................................................................................................56
1-9-27-شهریار............................................................................................................................................56
1-9-28-فرامرز.............................................................................................................................................57
1-9-29-فلاخن............................................................................................................................................57
1-9-30-کاووس...........................................................................................................................................58
1-9-31-کاوه................................................................................................................................................58
1-9-32-کوپال..............................................................................................................................................58
1-9-33-کی آرمینا........................................................................................................................................59
1-9-34-کی پشین........................................................................................................................................59
1-9-35-گرد آفرید.......................................................................................................................................59
1-9-36-گرشاسپ........................................................................................................................................60
1-9-37-گیو بن گودرز.................................................................................................................................60
1-9-38-ورجاوند.........................................................................................................................................61
1-9-39-هفت خوان......................................................................................................................................61
1-9-40-یزید................................................................................................................................................62
1-9-41-مغول.................................................................................................................................................62
1-10-بررسی عناصر اساطیری در شعر اخوان...............................................................................................63
1-10-1-افسانه.............................................................................................................................................63
1-10-2-الهه.................................................................................................................................................63
1-10-3-امشاسپند........................................................................................................................................63
1-10-4-انیران..............................................................................................................................................64
1-10-5-اورمزدا...........................................................................................................................................64
1-10-6-اهورا...............................................................................................................................................65
1-10-7-بهرام...............................................................................................................................................65
1-10-8-پریزاد..............................................................................................................................................65
1-10-9-توتیا...............................................................................................................................................65
1-10-10-حور.............................................................................................................................................66
1-10-11-دوزخ..........................................................................................................................................66
1-10-12-دیو سپید......................................................................................................................................67
1-10-13-دیو سیا.........................................................................................................................................67
1-10-14-رویین تن.....................................................................................................................................67
1-10-15-سروش........................................................................................................................................68
1-10-16-سیمرغ.........................................................................................................................................68
1-10-17-شیر مرغ و جان آدم.....................................................................................................................69
1-10-18-طلسم...........................................................................................................................................69
1-10-19-عجوزه.........................................................................................................................................69
1-10-20-عفریته........................................................................................................................................70
1-10-21-عنقا.............................................................................................................................................70
1-10-22- فرّه.............................................................................................................................................71
1-10-23-فروهر..........................................................................................................................................71
1-10-24-کوه قاف......................................................................................................................................72
1-10-25-کوه زر.........................................................................................................................................72
1-10-26-کیمیا............................................................................................................................................72
1-10-27-کیوان...........................................................................................................................................73
1-10-28-محشر..........................................................................................................................................73
1-10-29-مرغ حق......................................................................................................................................73
1-10-30-مرگ............................................................................................................................................74
1-10-31-مسیح...........................................................................................................................................74
1-10-32-نوشدارو......................................................................................................................................75
1-10-33-ناهید............................................................................................................................................75
1-10-34-هما..............................................................................................................................................76
فصل دوم: بررسی عناصر حماسی و اساطیری در شعر سیاوش کسرایی
2-1-زندگی نامه ی سیاووش کسرایی..........................................................................................................78
2-2-تحلیل عناصر اسطوره ای در شعر شاعران معاصر.................................................................................78
2-3- تحلیل عناصر اسطوره ای در شعر سیاوش کسرایی.............................................................................80
2-4-بررسی عناصر حماسی در شعر سیاوش کسرایی..................................................................................82
2-4-1-آرش................................................................................................................................................82
2-4-2-افراسیاب..........................................................................................................................................82
2-4-3-بیژن..................................................................................................................................................82
2-4-4-پرچم................................................................................................................................................83
2-4-5-تاج...................................................................................................................................................83
2-4-6-تازیانه...............................................................................................................................................83
2-4-7-تهمتن..............................................................................................................................................83
2-4-8-تهمینه...............................................................................................................................................84
2-4-9-تیر....................................................................................................................................................84
2-4-10-تیغ.................................................................................................................................................84
2-4-11-چوگان...........................................................................................................................................85
2-4-12-دشنه..............................................................................................................................................85
2-4-13-رزم................................................................................................................................................85
2-4-14-رستم..............................................................................................................................................86
2-4-15-سپاه................................................................................................................................................86
2-4-16-سلاح..............................................................................................................................................86
2-4-17-سمند..............................................................................................................................................86
2-4-18-سودابه............................................................................................................................................86
2-4-19-سهراب...........................................................................................................................................87
2-4-20-سیاووش.........................................................................................................................................87
2-4-21-شبدیز.............................................................................................................................................88
2-4-22-کاووس...........................................................................................................................................88
2-4-23-کاوه................................................................................................................................................88
2-4-24-گردآفرید........................................................................................................................................89
2-4-25-میدان تیر........................................................................................................................................89
2-4-26-یزدگرد...........................................................................................................................................89
2-5-بررسی عناصر اسطوره ای در شعر کسرایی..........................................................................................90
2-5-1-اسب بالدار.......................................................................................................................................90
2-5-2-افسانه...............................................................................................................................................90
2-5-3-اهریمن.............................................................................................................................................91
2-5-4-دیو...................................................................................................................................................91
2-5-5-رویینه تن.........................................................................................................................................91
2-5-6-سیمرغ.............................................................................................................................................92
2-5-7-طلسم..............................................................................................................................................92
2-5-8-غول.................................................................................................................................................92
2-5-9-ققنوس.............................................................................................................................................93
2-5-10-مرغ عشق.......................................................................................................................................93
2-5-11-هما................................................................................................................................................93
فصل سوم: بررسی عناصر حماسی و اسطوره ای در شعر منوچهر آتشی
3-1-زندگی نامه ی منوچهر آتشی...............................................................................................................96
3-2- دیدگاهای منوچهرآتشی درباره شعر ، ادبیات و پژوهش....................................................................96
3-3-معنا وصورت.......................................................................................................................................96
3-4-پژوهش در ادبیات...............................................................................................................................97
3-5-اسطوره در شعر منوچهرآتشی.............................................................................................................97
3-6-منوچهر آتشی واشعارش......................................................................................................................98
3-7-بررسی عناصر حماسی در شعر آتشی................................................................................................100
3-7-1-اسفندیار.........................................................................................................................................100
3-7-2-ایرج...............................................................................................................................................100
3-7-3-بهرام..............................................................................................................................................100
3-7-4-تهمتن............................................................................................................................................101
3-7-5-تهمینه............................................................................................................................................101
3-7-6-تیر دو شاخ....................................................................................................................................101
3-7-7-جمشید..........................................................................................................................................102
3-7-8-خفتان............................................................................................................................................102
3-7-9-رستم..............................................................................................................................................102
3-7-10-رودابه..........................................................................................................................................103
3-7-11-زال..............................................................................................................................................103
3-7-12-سهراب........................................................................................................................................103
3-7-13-شاپور..........................................................................................................................................104
3-7-14-شمشیر.........................................................................................................................................104
3-7-15-فرنگیس.......................................................................................................................................105
3-7-16-فرود............................................................................................................................................105
3-7-17-فریدون........................................................................................................................................105
3-7-18-کاووس........................................................................................................................................105
3-7-19-کوپال...........................................................................................................................................106
3-7-20-کورش.........................................................................................................................................106
3-7-21-کیخسرو.......................................................................................................................................107
3-7-22-کیومرث......................................................................................................................................107
3-7-23-گریسوز.......................................................................................................................................107
3-7-24-گیلگمش.....................................................................................................................................108
3-7-25-هوشنگ.......................................................................................................................................108
3-8-بررسی عناصر اسطوره ای در شعر آتشی...........................................................................................109
3-8-1-آتش...............................................................................................................................................109
3-8-2-اژدهای شاخدار..............................................................................................................................109
3-8-3-1فسانه...........................................................................................................................................109
3-8-4-اهورا..............................................................................................................................................110
3-8-5-پری...............................................................................................................................................110
3-8-6-پریزاد.............................................................................................................................................110
3-8-7-جادو..............................................................................................................................................111
3-8-8-جن................................................................................................................................................111
3-8-9-دیو سنگی......................................................................................................................................111
3-8-10-سیمرغ.........................................................................................................................................112
3-8-11-طلسم...........................................................................................................................................112
3-8-12-عنقا..............................................................................................................................................112
3-8-13-غول............................................................................................................................................113
3-8-14-هیولا...........................................................................................................................................113
فصل چهارم: نتیجه گیری 114
