فی ژوو

مرجع دانلود فایل ,تحقیق , پروژه , پایان نامه , فایل فلش گوشی

فی ژوو

مرجع دانلود فایل ,تحقیق , پروژه , پایان نامه , فایل فلش گوشی

Monitoring of Watershed Management Programmes in India Experiences of the Indo-German Bilateral Project “Watershed Management

اختصاصی از فی ژوو Monitoring of Watershed Management Programmes in India Experiences of the Indo-German Bilateral Project “Watershed Management دانلود با لینک مستقیم و پر سرعت .

Monitoring of Watershed Management Programmes in India Experiences of the Indo-German Bilateral Project “Watershed Management


Monitoring of Watershed Management Programmes in India Experiences of the Indo-German Bilateral Project “Watershed Management

Monitoring of Watershed Management Programmes in India
Experiences of the Indo-German Bilateral Project “Watershed
Management”

G.Honore1 and C.M.Pandey2
1Indo-German Bilateral Project ‘Watershed Management’,B-4/1
Vasant Vihar, New Delhi 110057, India
E-mail: info@watershedindia.org
2Government of India, Ministry of Agriculture, Natural Resources Management Division Shastri Bhawan,
New Delhi 110001, India
E-mail: cmanil@hotmail.com

Abstract: Watershed Management seems to be perceived by many as the only way to increase agricultural production in rainfed, marginal areas in India. Government of India and international donors are currently investing approximately 1000 millions USD / year into schemes dealing with watershed management. Unfortunately, more often than not, monitoring and evaluation does not get the required attention and therefore is very difficult to quantify or qualify the changes which have happened to natural resources but also to the livelihoods of people due to these programmes and in the long run to justify the need for these schemes. The Indo-German Bilateral Project “Watershed Management” is implementing since 1989 in 9 watersheds in 5 project regions throughout India participatory watershed programmes jointly through government departments and non-governmental organizations. From the beginning onwards the project focused strongly on monitoring and evaluating it’s activities
using a mix of participatory tools and scientific methd.
The paper will present and discuss a comparative evaluation of three adjacent watersheds
in North India (one treated in a participatory way (1,800 ha), one treated in a classical top-down
approach (3,500 ha) and one untreated control watershed (1,800 h

نظارت بر برنامه‏ های مدیریت حوزه آبخیز در هند، تجربه دو جانبه هند و آلمان در پروژه مدیریت حوزه‏ های آبخیز

چکیده:

به نظر می‏رسد آبخیزداری توسط بسیاری از محققین به عنوان تنها راه افزایش تولید محصولات کشاورزی در مناطق دیم حاشیه‏ای در هند شناخته شده است. دولت هند و جوامع بین المللی کمک کننده در حال حاضر حدود 1000 میلیون دلار در سال برای طرح‏های آبخیزداری سرمایه گذاری کرده‏اند. متأسفانه در بیشتر آنها، به پایش و ارزیابی توجه نمی‏شود و در نتیجه بررسی میزان تغییرات در کمیت و کیفیت پروژه‏های اجرا شده قابل بررسی نیست ولی این طرح‏ها ‏برای معاش مردم ضروری است و مدنظر قرار دادن معاش مردم با توجه به این برنامه‏ها در دراز مدت نیاز به این طرح‏ها را توجیه می‏کنند.

اجرای پروژه مشترک آبخیزداری بین دولت هند و آلمان از سال 1989 در 9 آبخیز و 5 پروژه در سراسر هند با برنامه‏های حوزه آبخیز مشارکتی مشترک از طریق ادارات دولتی و سازمان‏های غیر دولتی

 

 


دانلود با لینک مستقیم


Monitoring of Watershed Management Programmes in India Experiences of the Indo-German Bilateral Project “Watershed Management

The Ideal Home and Garden India

اختصاصی از فی ژوو The Ideal Home and Garden India دانلود با لینک مستقیم و پر سرعت .

The Ideal Home and Garden India


The Ideal Home and Garden India

The Ideal Home and Garden India - December 2016
English | 132 pages | True PDF | 42 MB


دانلود با لینک مستقیم


The Ideal Home and Garden India

STRATEGY AND ADDRESS OF ELECTRONIC WASTE MANAGEMENT IN INDIA

اختصاصی از فی ژوو STRATEGY AND ADDRESS OF ELECTRONIC WASTE MANAGEMENT IN INDIA دانلود با لینک مستقیم و پر سرعت .

STRATEGY AND ADDRESS OF ELECTRONIC WASTE MANAGEMENT IN INDIA


STRATEGY AND ADDRESS OF ELECTRONIC WASTE MANAGEMENT IN INDIA نویسنده: A. sarhadi
خلاصه مقاله:
Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment was earlier perceived to be a problem confined to developed countries and developed cities. Due to the globalization and changing economic scenario, nowadays-waste electrical and electronic equipment is also growing as a major problem in developing countries and developing cities. In this paper estimation and management of Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment in one such developing country, India is presented. Market supply method is best suited for the estimations of Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment in the country like India due to constraints in gathering the data. The country of India is estimated to generate about 41500 tonnes of Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment in the year 2015, as compared to present generation of 2280 tonnes. Management policy considering strategy of extended producer responsibility and recycling is developed for the management of WEEE in the country of India.
کلمات کلیدی: E-WASTE, electrical recovery, management

دانلود با لینک مستقیم


STRATEGY AND ADDRESS OF ELECTRONIC WASTE MANAGEMENT IN INDIA